In Norwegian, Nynorsk, and Icelandic, the Old Norse form has survived to this day (in Icelandic only as a less used word for a type of small open "window", not strictly a synonym for gluggi, the Icelandic word for 'window' ).
The English language-word window originates from the Old Norse vindauga, from vindr 'wind' and auga 'eye'.
Modern-style floor-to-ceiling windows became possible only after the industrial plate glass making processes were fully perfected. In the 19th century American west, greased paper windows came to be used by itinerant groups. In England, glass became common in the windows of ordinary homes only in the early 17th century whereas windows made up of panes of flattened animal horn were used as early as the 14th century. Paper windows were economical and widely used in ancient China, Korea, and Japan. Presentations of windows can be seen in ancient Egyptian wall art and sculptures from Assyria. The Romans were the first known to use glass for windows, a technology likely first produced in Roman Egypt, in Alexandria c. Types include the eyebrow window, fixed windows, hexagonal windows, single-hung, and double-hung sash windows, horizontal sliding sash windows, casement windows, awning windows, hopper windows, tilt, and slide windows (often door-sized), tilt and turn windows, transom windows, sidelight windows, jalousie or louvered windows, clerestory windows, lancet windows, skylights, roof windows, roof lanterns, bay windows, oriel windows, thermal, or Diocletian, windows, picture windows, Rose windows, emergency exit windows, stained glass windows, French windows, panel windows, double/triple-paned windows, and witch windows. In addition to this, many modern day windows may have a window screen or mesh, often made of aluminum or fibreglass, to keep bugs out when the window is opened.
Windows may have a latch or similar mechanism to lock the window shut or to hold it open by various amounts. Many glazed windows may be opened, to allow ventilation, or closed, to exclude inclement weather. Modern windows are usually glazed or covered in some other transparent or translucent material, a sash set in a frame in the opening the sash and frame are also referred to as a window. A window is an opening in a wall, door, roof, or vehicle that allows the exchange of light and may also allow the passage of sound and sometimes air.
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